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		<title><![CDATA[ - Tips and Tricks]]></title>
		<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[ - https://bigbluetrains.com]]></description>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 04:24:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<generator>MyBB</generator>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[HO Scale track spacing]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=10016</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2025 02:48:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=224">LiveSteamer</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=10016</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Ok everyone, I have question on what is a good spacing for between each HO Scale track? I am in the process of planning a small staging yard for the futrue Bethlehem Mine 33. I have seen where some are saying 1-1/2 inch from the center of the track, others have gone 2 inches from the center and etc etc. What would be the best option for this that would give me a closer to prototype look? This is the first part of my railroad that I’m working on as to me it will be the easiest.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Ok everyone, I have question on what is a good spacing for between each HO Scale track? I am in the process of planning a small staging yard for the futrue Bethlehem Mine 33. I have seen where some are saying 1-1/2 inch from the center of the track, others have gone 2 inches from the center and etc etc. What would be the best option for this that would give me a closer to prototype look? This is the first part of my railroad that I’m working on as to me it will be the easiest.]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Testors Easy Lift Off]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9857</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2024 16:53:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=224">LiveSteamer</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9857</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Ok here is a question that I need answered before I place an order. Has anyone ever used the Testors Easy Lift Off Paint &amp; Decal Remover? I need to remove paint off two of my engines so I can get them ready for paint. My other engines I didn't have to remove the paint because the paint covered everything up. The two shells I have didn't work out as planned and you can see the lettering and decals. I know some have used brake fluid and other things but I need something that wont damage the shell. <br />
<br />
Thank You]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Ok here is a question that I need answered before I place an order. Has anyone ever used the Testors Easy Lift Off Paint &amp; Decal Remover? I need to remove paint off two of my engines so I can get them ready for paint. My other engines I didn't have to remove the paint because the paint covered everything up. The two shells I have didn't work out as planned and you can see the lettering and decals. I know some have used brake fluid and other things but I need something that wont damage the shell. <br />
<br />
Thank You]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Removing Glue?]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9805</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2023 20:08:36 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=224">LiveSteamer</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9805</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Ok Guys, I bought a SW9 the other day at the local hobby shop and a shell off of Ebay for the SW9. My problem is that the SW9 shell has a metal tube glued down for the forward facing light. What home remedy can I use to remove the glue without damaging the shell at all or what store bought chemical can be used? I thought about just using a set of plyers but I don't want to break the shell as I can't find another one in the color scheme that it is in.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Ok Guys, I bought a SW9 the other day at the local hobby shop and a shell off of Ebay for the SW9. My problem is that the SW9 shell has a metal tube glued down for the forward facing light. What home remedy can I use to remove the glue without damaging the shell at all or what store bought chemical can be used? I thought about just using a set of plyers but I don't want to break the shell as I can't find another one in the color scheme that it is in.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Advise for Hand Painting?]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9781</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 20:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=1880">Amalynn</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9781</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[So my last two projects have been hand painted with a brush and Vallejo acrylic paints as I don’t have an airbrush or means to do any spraying with a rattle can or airbrush anyways. I’d like to hopefully change that sooner or later, but in the meantime I have been painting by hand. I’ve produced serviceable results but I‘m not as happy with the final products as I could be. What sorts of advise can you guys offer to improve the quality of my painting? Are there any particular products you guys would recommend? What’s your workflow look like when you do hand painting? Literally anything would be incredibly helpful.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[So my last two projects have been hand painted with a brush and Vallejo acrylic paints as I don’t have an airbrush or means to do any spraying with a rattle can or airbrush anyways. I’d like to hopefully change that sooner or later, but in the meantime I have been painting by hand. I’ve produced serviceable results but I‘m not as happy with the final products as I could be. What sorts of advise can you guys offer to improve the quality of my painting? Are there any particular products you guys would recommend? What’s your workflow look like when you do hand painting? Literally anything would be incredibly helpful.]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Toothpaste tubes]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9569</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2022 19:58:24 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=4">ezdays</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9569</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Just curious, but some time ago I wondered if there was a use for used toothpaste tubes so I collected a few. When cut open the become a thin, small sheet of pliable plastic that is silver on one side. I think I threw them away when I realized that for N scale, they scale as over an inch and a half thick and wouldn't work for what I wanted to do. They measure around 6" x 4" x .01".<br />
<br />
I'm wondering if any of you have used this material for anything? I cut one up again thinking it could be used maybe as tin siding or roofing material or shape it for scenery. Not sure how it would glue up or hold paint, but I'll find out.<br />
<br />
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Just curious, but some time ago I wondered if there was a use for used toothpaste tubes so I collected a few. When cut open the become a thin, small sheet of pliable plastic that is silver on one side. I think I threw them away when I realized that for N scale, they scale as over an inch and a half thick and wouldn't work for what I wanted to do. They measure around 6" x 4" x .01".<br />
<br />
I'm wondering if any of you have used this material for anything? I cut one up again thinking it could be used maybe as tin siding or roofing material or shape it for scenery. Not sure how it would glue up or hold paint, but I'll find out.<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://bigbluetrains.com/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=38587" target="_blank" title="">Tube in.jpg</a> (Size: 153.59 KB / Downloads: 717)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
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<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://bigbluetrains.com/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=38588" target="_blank" title="">Tube out.jpg</a> (Size: 163.66 KB / Downloads: 912)
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			<title><![CDATA[3-Point Suspension of Trucks]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9412</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2021 16:53:59 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=2080">railandsail</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9412</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[This has long been a method to stabilize our cars. Just recently someone suggested this<br />
<a href="http://www.proto87.com/HO_Proto87_car_stabilizer_help.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">http://www.proto87.com/HO_Proto87_car_st..._help.html</a><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">[b]<span style="color: #333333;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: Arial;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">"FAST AND EASY" CAR STABILIZERS SUSPENSION UNITS</span></span></span></span><br />
[/b]<br />
has anyone had occasion to make use of them??]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[This has long been a method to stabilize our cars. Just recently someone suggested this<br />
<a href="http://www.proto87.com/HO_Proto87_car_stabilizer_help.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">http://www.proto87.com/HO_Proto87_car_st..._help.html</a><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">[b]<span style="color: #333333;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: Arial;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">"FAST AND EASY" CAR STABILIZERS SUSPENSION UNITS</span></span></span></span><br />
[/b]<br />
has anyone had occasion to make use of them??]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Alternatives to rubbing alcohol for cleaning track]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9102</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2020 03:23:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=91">RobertInOntario</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9102</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi all,<br />
<br />
I used to use rubbing alcohol to clean my track which worked really well.  Well, for obvious reasons, rubbing alcohol is almost impossible to find. Can anyone recommend any alternatives? <br />
<br />
Out of desperation, I started using some Humbrol enamel thinner -- I dab a bit of this onto an old T shirt/ rag and it seems to be cleaning up the grime nicely!   I might continue using this but could it cause any problems anywhere?<br />
<br />
Thanks in advance,<br />
Rob]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi all,<br />
<br />
I used to use rubbing alcohol to clean my track which worked really well.  Well, for obvious reasons, rubbing alcohol is almost impossible to find. Can anyone recommend any alternatives? <br />
<br />
Out of desperation, I started using some Humbrol enamel thinner -- I dab a bit of this onto an old T shirt/ rag and it seems to be cleaning up the grime nicely!   I might continue using this but could it cause any problems anywhere?<br />
<br />
Thanks in advance,<br />
Rob]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[repainting]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9022</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2019 17:58:30 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=88">leon</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=9022</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[if the old paint on a plastic model is in good shape is it still necessary to remove the old paint before applying the new paint?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[if the old paint on a plastic model is in good shape is it still necessary to remove the old paint before applying the new paint?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Stone Arch Viaduct / Bridge]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8995</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 31 Aug 2019 04:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=2080">railandsail</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8995</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I've included both names as I have seen folks address them with either name. I think what I am trying to create is principally a viaduct, but yesterday I inserted a bridge in a portion of it. I did it in a straight track portion, so I could alternately allow for it to be included in the final trackwork, or perhaps not.<br />
<br />
The bottom deck of my layout is to represent principally the city Baltimore, home of America's start with the railroad industry. There is a neat stone arch bridge there in the suburbs, the Thomas viaduct that is even more famous as I read more about it. I wanted to include such a viaduct on my layout as a landmark representative of Baltimore.<br />
<br />
I recently became aware that I had several photos I had posted of this viaduct that were not actually the Thomas viaduct, even thought they look very similar. One was a double track affair, the Thomas one, and one was a single track affair located in another state. I'll get into that later.<br />
<br />
Turns out I have need of both a single track portion and a double track portion. How to construct them is another big question mark for me. I am making a mock-up using foamcore board right now, and it is presenting even more challenges than I originally anticipated.<br />
<br />
<br />
from  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Viaduct" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Viaduct</a><br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>The <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Thomas Viaduct</span> spans the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patapsco_River" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Patapsco River</a> and Patapsco Valley between <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay,_Maryland" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Relay, Maryland</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkridge,_Maryland" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Elkridge, Maryland</a>, USA. It was commissioned by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Baltimore and Ohio Railroad</a> (B&amp;O); built between July 4, 1833, and July 4, 1835; and named for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_E._Thomas" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Philip E. Thomas</a>, the company's first president.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Viaduct#cite_note-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">[3]</a><br />
At its completion, the Thomas Viaduct was the largest railroad bridge in the United States<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Viaduct#cite_note-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">[4]</a> and the country's first multi-span <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">masonry</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">railroad</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">bridge</a> to be built on a curve. It remains the world's oldest multiple arched stone railroad bridge.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Viaduct#cite_note-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">[5]</a> In 1964, it was designated as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">National Historic Landmark</a>.</blockquote>
 <br />
Interestingly, it was commissioned and built so early on by B&amp;O's first president,...and its still in use TODAY !!<br />
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Thomas-viaduct-1.jpg/800px-Thomas-viaduct-1.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 800px-Thomas-viaduct-1.jpg]" class="mycode_img" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I've included both names as I have seen folks address them with either name. I think what I am trying to create is principally a viaduct, but yesterday I inserted a bridge in a portion of it. I did it in a straight track portion, so I could alternately allow for it to be included in the final trackwork, or perhaps not.<br />
<br />
The bottom deck of my layout is to represent principally the city Baltimore, home of America's start with the railroad industry. There is a neat stone arch bridge there in the suburbs, the Thomas viaduct that is even more famous as I read more about it. I wanted to include such a viaduct on my layout as a landmark representative of Baltimore.<br />
<br />
I recently became aware that I had several photos I had posted of this viaduct that were not actually the Thomas viaduct, even thought they look very similar. One was a double track affair, the Thomas one, and one was a single track affair located in another state. I'll get into that later.<br />
<br />
Turns out I have need of both a single track portion and a double track portion. How to construct them is another big question mark for me. I am making a mock-up using foamcore board right now, and it is presenting even more challenges than I originally anticipated.<br />
<br />
<br />
from  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Viaduct" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Viaduct</a><br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>The <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Thomas Viaduct</span> spans the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patapsco_River" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Patapsco River</a> and Patapsco Valley between <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay,_Maryland" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Relay, Maryland</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkridge,_Maryland" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Elkridge, Maryland</a>, USA. It was commissioned by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Baltimore and Ohio Railroad</a> (B&amp;O); built between July 4, 1833, and July 4, 1835; and named for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_E._Thomas" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Philip E. Thomas</a>, the company's first president.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Viaduct#cite_note-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">[3]</a><br />
At its completion, the Thomas Viaduct was the largest railroad bridge in the United States<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Viaduct#cite_note-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">[4]</a> and the country's first multi-span <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">masonry</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">railroad</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">bridge</a> to be built on a curve. It remains the world's oldest multiple arched stone railroad bridge.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Viaduct#cite_note-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">[5]</a> In 1964, it was designated as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">National Historic Landmark</a>.</blockquote>
 <br />
Interestingly, it was commissioned and built so early on by B&amp;O's first president,...and its still in use TODAY !!<br />
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Thomas-viaduct-1.jpg/800px-Thomas-viaduct-1.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 800px-Thomas-viaduct-1.jpg]" class="mycode_img" />]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[self adhering shingles]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8921</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2019 23:48:31 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=190">jim currie</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8921</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I just started using self adhering shingles and have found if the roof has a chimney or other protrusions its far easier to test fit the object into hole in roof and remove before applying shingles . just run strips over hole and cut out shingles after application making it much easier to keep lines straight , after shingles are trimmed out of hole then cement  object into hole.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I just started using self adhering shingles and have found if the roof has a chimney or other protrusions its far easier to test fit the object into hole in roof and remove before applying shingles . just run strips over hole and cut out shingles after application making it much easier to keep lines straight , after shingles are trimmed out of hole then cement  object into hole.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Painting Brass]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8900</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2019 16:37:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=2140">Seamus O'Leary</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8900</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Does brass require any special prep prior to painting or "take" one type of paint (e.g., water- or oil-based) better than another?  I've never used brass before and am expecting delivery of Tomar's Hayes bumpers soon.  If yes on either or both counts, details appreciated.<br />
<br />
Thanks.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Does brass require any special prep prior to painting or "take" one type of paint (e.g., water- or oil-based) better than another?  I've never used brass before and am expecting delivery of Tomar's Hayes bumpers soon.  If yes on either or both counts, details appreciated.<br />
<br />
Thanks.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Blackener for side rods, valve gear, and drivers]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8865</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2019 01:48:01 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=1333">twilight</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8865</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I’m no longer satisfied with doing touch up jobs on side rods, valve gear and drivers with paint, I remember there was a product called Blacken It, but it doesn’t seem to made anymore. Was wondering what product you guys have found to replace Blacken It? I found a product online called Jax which has blackeners, has anyone used these? If so, which one? I’ll be using the stuff on Bowser, Mantua or John English running gear. Which I believe is brass at the core and is tin plated? I don’t think I’m interested in using Neolube because I fear it won’t play nice with DCC.<br />
<br />
Thx,<br />
Mark]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I’m no longer satisfied with doing touch up jobs on side rods, valve gear and drivers with paint, I remember there was a product called Blacken It, but it doesn’t seem to made anymore. Was wondering what product you guys have found to replace Blacken It? I found a product online called Jax which has blackeners, has anyone used these? If so, which one? I’ll be using the stuff on Bowser, Mantua or John English running gear. Which I believe is brass at the core and is tin plated? I don’t think I’m interested in using Neolube because I fear it won’t play nice with DCC.<br />
<br />
Thx,<br />
Mark]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Holding things in place....]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8650</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 06:07:34 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=13">doctorwayne</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8650</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I was recently ballasting some track on the upper level of my layout, and noticed that the platforms of my Walthers train station....<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Layout%20views%20-%20upper%20level/freight%20cars....%20004.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: freight%20cars....%20004.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Layout%20views%20-%20upper%20level/freight%20cars....%20003.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: freight%20cars....%20003.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
...were curling up at both ends...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/STRUCTURES%20%20PART%20II/100_7152.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7152.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
Because I have a lot of structures and scenery stuff to add behind the station, I didn't really want to glue it in place.  Instead, I decided to use screws, and had some small brass ones on hand.  The head just fit into some brass tubing, also on-hand, so I cut a couple of scale 3' lengths off the tubing, then soldered the screw heads into the tubing...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/STRUCTURES%20%20PART%20II/100_7153.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7153.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
After using a pin vise to drill clearance holes in the platform, I used a smaller bit to create starter holes for the screws into the Masonite beneath the platform...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/STRUCTURES%20%20PART%20II/100_7154.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7154.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
The resulting trash pails still need to be painted, but do a good job of holding down the platforms while not looking out-of-place....<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/STRUCTURES%20%20PART%20II/100_7155.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7155.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
Wayne]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I was recently ballasting some track on the upper level of my layout, and noticed that the platforms of my Walthers train station....<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Layout%20views%20-%20upper%20level/freight%20cars....%20004.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: freight%20cars....%20004.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Layout%20views%20-%20upper%20level/freight%20cars....%20003.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: freight%20cars....%20003.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
...were curling up at both ends...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/STRUCTURES%20%20PART%20II/100_7152.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7152.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
Because I have a lot of structures and scenery stuff to add behind the station, I didn't really want to glue it in place.  Instead, I decided to use screws, and had some small brass ones on hand.  The head just fit into some brass tubing, also on-hand, so I cut a couple of scale 3' lengths off the tubing, then soldered the screw heads into the tubing...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/STRUCTURES%20%20PART%20II/100_7153.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7153.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
After using a pin vise to drill clearance holes in the platform, I used a smaller bit to create starter holes for the screws into the Masonite beneath the platform...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/STRUCTURES%20%20PART%20II/100_7154.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7154.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
The resulting trash pails still need to be painted, but do a good job of holding down the platforms while not looking out-of-place....<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/STRUCTURES%20%20PART%20II/100_7155.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7155.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
Wayne]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Painting Stripes on Locomotives and Rolling Stock...]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8649</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 05:00:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=13">doctorwayne</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8649</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[If you need to add visibility stripes, such as these...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/locomotives/U-boatphotos006.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: U-boatphotos006.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/locomotives/U-boatphotos005.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: U-boatphotos005.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/locomotives/U-boatphotos003.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: U-boatphotos003.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
...or these...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/locomotives/2007-01-10487.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 2007-01-10487.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
...to locomotives or rolling stock, it's probably easier to paint them on than it is to use decals.<br />
<br />
To do this, I select masking tape (just regular type, or, if you prefer it, the blue stuff - don't bother with the green, as its adhesive qualities are suspect, in my experience) of a width equal to or greater than the height of the needed stripes.  I lay it out on the edge of a piece of glass (any clean, hard surface will work), then use a sharp blade and straightedge to trim an eighth of an inch-or so off both edges of the tape - these edges get nicked as the tape lays about in your workshop or worse, in a drawer.  The edges also collect dust and fuzz, and, over time, the adhesive near the edges tends to dry out.  Make sure when you're doing the trimming to keep the cuts parallel to the edge of the glass.  <br />
<br />
For a model like the CN diesel, measure the model to determine how high the stripes need to be - rather than a ruler, I prefer to use dividers, setting them to the proper height on the model, then transferring that directly to the tape.  Trim the excess off the tape.<br />
Next, determine the angle needed...in some cases, there may be prototypical info available, otherwise use photos or existing models to see what looks best to your eyes.  For the CN diesel, I used an ordinary machinist's square, which offers both 90° and 45° angles, and, luckily, the stripes on the real ones are at 45°.  <br />
You'll also need to know how wide the stripes should be...you should be able to find a prototype photo of the model you're painting, and if the model is reasonably accurate, your scale rule will help you to figure <br />
out how wide the stripes should be, and ditto for the space between stripes. <br />
Set the square against the edge of the work surface using to 45°angle (this is why the trimming cuts needed to be parallel to the edge of the glass /work surface) and use a divider, set to the width of the base of the stripe, to "walk" the square along the tape, making the cuts as you go - the first cut merely trims off the excess, the second creates the first stripe, the third cut the first spacer, the fourth the second stripe, and so-on.  Make sure to create enough stripes to do both sides of the loco. <br />
<br />
The object to receive the stripes should already be painted in the lighter of the two colours being used, and that paint should be thoroughly cured to ensure that the tape doesn't lift it when removed.<br />
When applying the masking, determine the proper starting point, and, if necessary, trim the tape, then, after the first piece is in place, add the next piece from the work surface, abutting it directly against the edge of the first piece - it's just serving as a temporary spacer during tape application.  Continue applying the masking and spacer tape pieces to both sides of the unit, then carefully remove and discard the spacer tapes.  If there are any other areas on the model which need to be masked before paint the stripes, do so accordingly (for example, a freelanced model might have the walkway edges in a different colour, and will need to be covered).<br />
<br />
After the paint has been applied, and is dry to the touch, remove the masking.  If there's been any bleed-under, leave it until the paint is well-hardened before doing any touch-up (unless your painting experience shows that a particular brand is better touched-up while the paint is not fully-cured).  Different brands and paint types <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">do</span> vary in this respect.<br />
<br />
For doing chevron-type stripes, such as those on the U-boat, the use of masking and spacer tape is the same, but the angle and width of the stripes, and whether the chevron is pointing up or down, is up to the painter and what he or she thinks will look best.<br />
<br />
For doing this type of stripes, I again used tape as wide as the height of the model, but after trimming the edges, used a square and sharp blade to make a vertical cut in the middle of the length of tape (the tape must be longer than the width of the model - you can trim it after application if you wish - I left mine as-is - but any raised details will use more tape to cover them, and pre-trimming will leave tape, in such instances, too short.<br />
<br />
I used a variable bevel square, as shown below, to lay out the angle, in this case for the front of a wedge-type plow.  To space the relatively narrow stripes, I made the first cut, then, without moving the square, added a piece of Evergreen strip styrene .125" wide, abutting the arm of the square, and made a second cut, using the styrene as a guide.  The square was then moved to align with that cut, the plastic strip added as before, and another cut made using it again as a guide.  After I had more than enough strips cut for one side of the plow, the square, angle unaltered, was flipped over and the process repeated for the other side. <br />
Here's the masking tape on the glass, mostly used-up, along with the bevel square, X-Acto knife, and strip of styrene...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7125.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7125.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
On the plow, the portion to be striped already painted white, I chose a point on the outer edge of the area to be painted, then chose a long enough piece of tape to reach that point from the bottom centre of the plow.  After that piece was in place, I used dividers to measure the position of the top of that strip in relation the the plow's roof, then transferred that measurement to the other side of the plow, and applied a matching strip of tape.  Working down from the first pair of tape pieces selected, the masking and spacer strips were added to both sides of the plow, and likewise for those above pieces - the spacers' purpose is only to maintain proper spacing of the actual masking and to keep the angle of application constant. <br />
<br />
I had already decided that the main full stripe of the chevron, at the bottom centre of the plow, would be white, so marked those tape strips with a "W", and every other one, above and below, with a dot to indicate that that tape was masking, and was to be left on for the actual painting...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7127.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7127.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
The spacer strips were then removed, and the sides and roof of the plow masked to prevent overspray...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7135.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7135.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
...and black paint airbrushed on...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7136.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7136.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
As soon as the paint was dry to the touch, the tape was removed...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7138.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7138.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7140.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7140.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
As you can see, there is some touch-up required, as described earlier.<br />
<br />
Here's the plow, ready for service...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Latest%20Photos/S0075568.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: S0075568.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Latest%20Photos/S0045565.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: S0045565.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
...although the owner was adamant that it be dirty, so it was off to the paint shop again, for some weathering...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Latest%20Photos/S0055576.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: S0055576.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Latest%20Photos/S0085579.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: S0085579.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
I used a combination of airbrushed and brush-painted colours to add dust, dirt, and rust, along with artist's pastels , applied with a brush, then lightly Dullcoted.  While not to my personal tastes, the owner was completely satisfied.<br />
<br />
Wayne]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[If you need to add visibility stripes, such as these...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/locomotives/U-boatphotos006.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: U-boatphotos006.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/locomotives/U-boatphotos005.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: U-boatphotos005.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/locomotives/U-boatphotos003.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: U-boatphotos003.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
...or these...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/locomotives/2007-01-10487.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 2007-01-10487.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
...to locomotives or rolling stock, it's probably easier to paint them on than it is to use decals.<br />
<br />
To do this, I select masking tape (just regular type, or, if you prefer it, the blue stuff - don't bother with the green, as its adhesive qualities are suspect, in my experience) of a width equal to or greater than the height of the needed stripes.  I lay it out on the edge of a piece of glass (any clean, hard surface will work), then use a sharp blade and straightedge to trim an eighth of an inch-or so off both edges of the tape - these edges get nicked as the tape lays about in your workshop or worse, in a drawer.  The edges also collect dust and fuzz, and, over time, the adhesive near the edges tends to dry out.  Make sure when you're doing the trimming to keep the cuts parallel to the edge of the glass.  <br />
<br />
For a model like the CN diesel, measure the model to determine how high the stripes need to be - rather than a ruler, I prefer to use dividers, setting them to the proper height on the model, then transferring that directly to the tape.  Trim the excess off the tape.<br />
Next, determine the angle needed...in some cases, there may be prototypical info available, otherwise use photos or existing models to see what looks best to your eyes.  For the CN diesel, I used an ordinary machinist's square, which offers both 90° and 45° angles, and, luckily, the stripes on the real ones are at 45°.  <br />
You'll also need to know how wide the stripes should be...you should be able to find a prototype photo of the model you're painting, and if the model is reasonably accurate, your scale rule will help you to figure <br />
out how wide the stripes should be, and ditto for the space between stripes. <br />
Set the square against the edge of the work surface using to 45°angle (this is why the trimming cuts needed to be parallel to the edge of the glass /work surface) and use a divider, set to the width of the base of the stripe, to "walk" the square along the tape, making the cuts as you go - the first cut merely trims off the excess, the second creates the first stripe, the third cut the first spacer, the fourth the second stripe, and so-on.  Make sure to create enough stripes to do both sides of the loco. <br />
<br />
The object to receive the stripes should already be painted in the lighter of the two colours being used, and that paint should be thoroughly cured to ensure that the tape doesn't lift it when removed.<br />
When applying the masking, determine the proper starting point, and, if necessary, trim the tape, then, after the first piece is in place, add the next piece from the work surface, abutting it directly against the edge of the first piece - it's just serving as a temporary spacer during tape application.  Continue applying the masking and spacer tape pieces to both sides of the unit, then carefully remove and discard the spacer tapes.  If there are any other areas on the model which need to be masked before paint the stripes, do so accordingly (for example, a freelanced model might have the walkway edges in a different colour, and will need to be covered).<br />
<br />
After the paint has been applied, and is dry to the touch, remove the masking.  If there's been any bleed-under, leave it until the paint is well-hardened before doing any touch-up (unless your painting experience shows that a particular brand is better touched-up while the paint is not fully-cured).  Different brands and paint types <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">do</span> vary in this respect.<br />
<br />
For doing chevron-type stripes, such as those on the U-boat, the use of masking and spacer tape is the same, but the angle and width of the stripes, and whether the chevron is pointing up or down, is up to the painter and what he or she thinks will look best.<br />
<br />
For doing this type of stripes, I again used tape as wide as the height of the model, but after trimming the edges, used a square and sharp blade to make a vertical cut in the middle of the length of tape (the tape must be longer than the width of the model - you can trim it after application if you wish - I left mine as-is - but any raised details will use more tape to cover them, and pre-trimming will leave tape, in such instances, too short.<br />
<br />
I used a variable bevel square, as shown below, to lay out the angle, in this case for the front of a wedge-type plow.  To space the relatively narrow stripes, I made the first cut, then, without moving the square, added a piece of Evergreen strip styrene .125" wide, abutting the arm of the square, and made a second cut, using the styrene as a guide.  The square was then moved to align with that cut, the plastic strip added as before, and another cut made using it again as a guide.  After I had more than enough strips cut for one side of the plow, the square, angle unaltered, was flipped over and the process repeated for the other side. <br />
Here's the masking tape on the glass, mostly used-up, along with the bevel square, X-Acto knife, and strip of styrene...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7125.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7125.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
On the plow, the portion to be striped already painted white, I chose a point on the outer edge of the area to be painted, then chose a long enough piece of tape to reach that point from the bottom centre of the plow.  After that piece was in place, I used dividers to measure the position of the top of that strip in relation the the plow's roof, then transferred that measurement to the other side of the plow, and applied a matching strip of tape.  Working down from the first pair of tape pieces selected, the masking and spacer strips were added to both sides of the plow, and likewise for those above pieces - the spacers' purpose is only to maintain proper spacing of the actual masking and to keep the angle of application constant. <br />
<br />
I had already decided that the main full stripe of the chevron, at the bottom centre of the plow, would be white, so marked those tape strips with a "W", and every other one, above and below, with a dot to indicate that that tape was masking, and was to be left on for the actual painting...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7127.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7127.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
The spacer strips were then removed, and the sides and roof of the plow masked to prevent overspray...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7135.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7135.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
...and black paint airbrushed on...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7136.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7136.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
As soon as the paint was dry to the touch, the tape was removed...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7138.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7138.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Freight%20Cars%20-%20Part%20III/100_7140.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: 100_7140.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
As you can see, there is some touch-up required, as described earlier.<br />
<br />
Here's the plow, ready for service...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Latest%20Photos/S0075568.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: S0075568.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Latest%20Photos/S0045565.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: S0045565.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
...although the owner was adamant that it be dirty, so it was off to the paint shop again, for some weathering...<br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Latest%20Photos/S0055576.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: S0055576.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b399/doctorwayne/Latest%20Photos/S0085579.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: S0085579.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /><br />
<br />
I used a combination of airbrushed and brush-painted colours to add dust, dirt, and rust, along with artist's pastels , applied with a brush, then lightly Dullcoted.  While not to my personal tastes, the owner was completely satisfied.<br />
<br />
Wayne]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Looking for tips on using Scalecoat 2 paint]]></title>
			<link>https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8535</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2017 15:53:15 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://bigbluetrains.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=1333">twilight</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bigbluetrains.com/showthread.php?tid=8535</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[So, I've been working on some F&amp;C milk cars as mentioned in another thread under this "Tips and Tricks" part of the forum. I've gotten one done to the point where I've applied a few coats of Scalecoat 2 Pullman Green (twice <img src="https://bigbluetrains.com/images/smilies/extra/curse.gif" alt="Curse" title="Curse" class="smilie smilie_88" /> ) The issue I am having is the paint is going on grainy (in some places). So, I'm looking for some advice on what might be causing the paint to do that and some tips to correct it. Let me set up how I was applying the paint. I mixed the paint 60/40, 60 Scalecoat thinner/40 paint, in that range, more to the 60% side. Reefer was primed with Tamiya Fine Scale primer. Air brush set about 20-25 psi. My paint booth is now in the garage, my first attempt to paint the reefer was during the week and it was not as humid as it was over the weekend here in NJ. When I painted it during the week, I did multiple coats over a 4 day period. Toward the end of laying on the coats I noticed the graininess. I stripped the paint on Saturday, washed in mild soap and air dried, primed again, tested application on a styrene sheet and found it to be smooth, then applied a few coats to the reefer every 3 to 4 hours. Found more graininess, but not as bad as it was the first time. The bottom of the reefer was the way I would expect to see Scalecoat to look, the sides not so much. Top of the reefer seems OK, too, this time. This is the first time I am using Scalecoat 2 paint, I've used Scalecoat 1 on other projects and not had this problem.<br />
<br />
Some thoughts or observations I think happened are: 1. the paint was drying as it was being applied, because I was holding the airbrush to far away from the reefer in some spots? And if this is the case, how far away should the air brush be from project being painted.  2. Bad mix with thinner to paint ratio? 3. Humidity? 4. PSI is off. 5. Should I try and paint the reefer in one setting instead of multiple coats?<br />
<br />
And I was wondering if, after decals are applied, would a coat of flat sealer remove the graininess and even everything out?<br />
<br />
Here are some pictures of what is going on:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://s1081.photobucket.com/user/bowser0227/media/IMG_0501_zps1xgt0vi5.jpg.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><img src="http://i1081.photobucket.com/albums/j358/bowser0227/IMG_0501_zps1xgt0vi5.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: IMG_0501_zps1xgt0vi5.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /></a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://s1081.photobucket.com/user/bowser0227/media/IMG_0499_zps2avh4can.jpg.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><img src="http://i1081.photobucket.com/albums/j358/bowser0227/IMG_0499_zps2avh4can.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: IMG_0499_zps2avh4can.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /></a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://s1081.photobucket.com/user/bowser0227/media/IMG_0504_zpsiexvjj0s.jpg.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><img src="http://i1081.photobucket.com/albums/j358/bowser0227/IMG_0504_zpsiexvjj0s.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: IMG_0504_zpsiexvjj0s.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /></a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://s1081.photobucket.com/user/bowser0227/media/IMG_0500_zpsfnoyojau.jpg.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><img src="http://i1081.photobucket.com/albums/j358/bowser0227/IMG_0500_zpsfnoyojau.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: IMG_0500_zpsfnoyojau.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /></a><br />
<br />
Thx,<br />
<br />
Mark (Ugh)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[So, I've been working on some F&amp;C milk cars as mentioned in another thread under this "Tips and Tricks" part of the forum. I've gotten one done to the point where I've applied a few coats of Scalecoat 2 Pullman Green (twice <img src="https://bigbluetrains.com/images/smilies/extra/curse.gif" alt="Curse" title="Curse" class="smilie smilie_88" /> ) The issue I am having is the paint is going on grainy (in some places). So, I'm looking for some advice on what might be causing the paint to do that and some tips to correct it. Let me set up how I was applying the paint. I mixed the paint 60/40, 60 Scalecoat thinner/40 paint, in that range, more to the 60% side. Reefer was primed with Tamiya Fine Scale primer. Air brush set about 20-25 psi. My paint booth is now in the garage, my first attempt to paint the reefer was during the week and it was not as humid as it was over the weekend here in NJ. When I painted it during the week, I did multiple coats over a 4 day period. Toward the end of laying on the coats I noticed the graininess. I stripped the paint on Saturday, washed in mild soap and air dried, primed again, tested application on a styrene sheet and found it to be smooth, then applied a few coats to the reefer every 3 to 4 hours. Found more graininess, but not as bad as it was the first time. The bottom of the reefer was the way I would expect to see Scalecoat to look, the sides not so much. Top of the reefer seems OK, too, this time. This is the first time I am using Scalecoat 2 paint, I've used Scalecoat 1 on other projects and not had this problem.<br />
<br />
Some thoughts or observations I think happened are: 1. the paint was drying as it was being applied, because I was holding the airbrush to far away from the reefer in some spots? And if this is the case, how far away should the air brush be from project being painted.  2. Bad mix with thinner to paint ratio? 3. Humidity? 4. PSI is off. 5. Should I try and paint the reefer in one setting instead of multiple coats?<br />
<br />
And I was wondering if, after decals are applied, would a coat of flat sealer remove the graininess and even everything out?<br />
<br />
Here are some pictures of what is going on:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://s1081.photobucket.com/user/bowser0227/media/IMG_0501_zps1xgt0vi5.jpg.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><img src="http://i1081.photobucket.com/albums/j358/bowser0227/IMG_0501_zps1xgt0vi5.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: IMG_0501_zps1xgt0vi5.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /></a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://s1081.photobucket.com/user/bowser0227/media/IMG_0499_zps2avh4can.jpg.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><img src="http://i1081.photobucket.com/albums/j358/bowser0227/IMG_0499_zps2avh4can.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: IMG_0499_zps2avh4can.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /></a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://s1081.photobucket.com/user/bowser0227/media/IMG_0504_zpsiexvjj0s.jpg.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><img src="http://i1081.photobucket.com/albums/j358/bowser0227/IMG_0504_zpsiexvjj0s.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: IMG_0504_zpsiexvjj0s.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /></a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://s1081.photobucket.com/user/bowser0227/media/IMG_0500_zpsfnoyojau.jpg.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><img src="http://i1081.photobucket.com/albums/j358/bowser0227/IMG_0500_zpsfnoyojau.jpg" loading="lazy"  alt="[Image: IMG_0500_zpsfnoyojau.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /></a><br />
<br />
Thx,<br />
<br />
Mark (Ugh)]]></content:encoded>
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